Period guide

Advertising Periods and Printing

Date advertising through printing, materials, businesses, addresses, products, prices, and historical context.

Start with the exact physical object, then narrow by printing, material, date, business, place, originality, and condition.
Period guide

Advertising Before 1850

Trade signs, letterpress notices, broadsides, handbills, billheads, newspapers, and early branded packages.

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Period guide

Advertising of the 1850s

Industrial printing, rail expansion, patent medicines, illustrated bills, trade signs, and early mass markets.

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Period guide

Advertising of the 1860s

Civil War-era commerce, patriotic imagery, medicines, railroads, photography, and local business paper.

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Period guide

Advertising of the 1870s

Chromolithography growth, registered labels, packaged goods, trade cards, and national distribution.

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Period guide

Advertising of the 1880s

The trade-card boom, colorful labels, proprietary medicines, department stores, and branded consumer goods.

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Period guide

Advertising of the 1890s

Mature chromolithography, die cuts, posters, bicycle culture, expositions, and elaborate packaging.

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Advertising of the 1900s

National magazines, early automobiles, electric goods, mail order, branded signs, and store displays.

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Advertising of the 1910s

Automobiles, war-era campaigns, national brands, art posters, modern typography, and retail expansion.

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Advertising of the 1920s

Radio, automobiles, appliances, Art Deco, chain stores, national magazines, and consumer credit.

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Advertising of the 1930s

Depression-era pricing, streamlined design, roadside commerce, radio tie-ins, and mass-market packaging.

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Chromolithography

Layered color printing, registration, printer imprints, stock designs, labels, cards, and posters.

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Letterpress Printing

Relief impression, type, ornaments, woodcuts, broadsides, billheads, labels, and local-job printing.

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Stone Lithography

Drawn-on-stone printing, tonal effects, commercial art, posters, labels, and printer attribution.

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Period guide

Early Photomechanical Printing

Halftones, photoengraving, offset development, newspaper and magazine reproduction, and dating clues.

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